Essay about Globalization and Infectious Disease - 3704 Words

â€Å"The world is a global village†, is a metaphor that was coined by the Canadian scholar Marshall McLuhan to describe the perceived experience of a smaller world resulting from the effects of modern technology, faster communication and improved transportation, despite geographical boundaries (1). The various processes that have produced this phenomenon can be called globalization. There are many definitions of the term globalization; Delbruck 1993 defined globalization as a process of denationalization of markets, laws and politics, in the sense of interlacing people and individuals for the sake of common good(2). Fidler 1996 aptly described globalization as a complex process of, â€Å"political and economic intercourse between different†¦show more content†¦The Institute of Medicines report 1992 defined emerging infections as, â€Å"a new, emerging or drug resistant infection whose incidence in humans has increased within the past two decades, or whose incidenc e threatens to increase in the near future†(5). Infections represent a threat with far-reaching world-wide implications. Micro-organisms are not bound by international borders, a new infection can emerge in one part of the planet and reach another end of the globe through travel and trade faster than ever before(6). Global liberalization of trade has resulted in rapid exchange of good and services between countries of the world, increasing the risk of international trade in contaminated foods, illegal products and inconsistent safety standards. In recognition of this threat, the World Health Organization (WHO) acknowledged that a coordinated global response is required to prevent uncontrolled infectious disease pandemics (6, 7). This paper will evaluate the effect of globalization on infectious diseases focussing on the social, economic and ecological factors that influence its epidemiology. The author will also review the strategies employed globally by international organisations and governments to prevent and control the spread of infections. TRENDS IN GLOBALIZATION AND INFECTIONS In an overly ambitious statement, the United States Surgeon General William Stewart in 1967Show MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). 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